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April 23, 2024

I Did the Research for You, So You Don’t Have To: The Definitive Answer on Nonprofit vs. Non-profit

Nonprofit

When it comes to the world of charitable organizations you’ve probably seen both “nonprofit” and “non-profit” used interchangeably across various platforms. The question I always ask myself is “which is the right one to use?” To save you time and ensure your communications are polished and precise, I’ve delved into the nuanced world of these terms to provide a clear guide on when and how to use each.

Understanding the Basics

At its core, the distinction between “nonprofit” and “non-profit” hinges on grammatical function. Grammarians suggest that the use of “non-profit,” with a hyphen, typically serves as an adjective. This form precedes a noun, describing it. For example, in the phrase “non-profit sector,” the term acts as an adjective describing the type of sector.


On the other hand, “nonprofit” without the hyphen is commonly used as a noun. This form is used to refer directly to an organization or entity that operates without seeking profit. For instance, when we say, “She works for a nonprofit,” the term is a noun referring to the organization itself.

In Practical Terms

The differentiation is not just a matter of grammatical correctness; it also influences perception and communication clarity. Here’s how you can apply this in everyday writing:

  • As an Adjective: When you need to describe an organization or entity that operates without profits, use “non-profit.” For example:
    • The non-profit organization advocates for climate change.
  • As a Noun: Use “nonprofit” when referring to the organization itself. For example:
    • After her retirement, she volunteered at the local nonprofit.

Expert Opinions

To reinforce the correct usage, let’s consult authoritative sources on the matter. The Chicago Manual of Style, a trusted guide in publishing and editorial practices, implies that both forms are acceptable but underscores the importance of consistency within a document. Meanwhile, the AP Stylebook, which many journalists follow, prefers “nonprofit” as the universal term for all uses, highlighting the trend towards a more streamlined, compound formation.

Wrapping It Up

Whether drafting a grant proposal, updating your website, or communicating with stakeholders, remembering the simple rule of “non-profit” as an adjective and “nonprofit” as a noun can set the tone for precision and professionalism. As we continue to navigate the complex landscapes of language and its evolution, staying informed and adaptable with our terminology will always be beneficial.

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